欧洲文化入门复习资料第七部分-自考

来源: 作者: 发布时间:2007-08-08  
 第七章

    1、Romanticism名词解释

    Romanticism was a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Starting from the ideas of Rousseau in France and from the Storm and Stress movement (狂飙运动) in Germany. Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations (灵感) above those of society. As a reaction (反应) to the industrial revolution (工业革命), it looked to (承上启下) the Middle Ages and to direct contact with nature (与大自然的直接接触) for inspiration (灵感)。 Romanticism gave impetus (动力支持) to the national liberation movement (民族解放运动) in 19th century Europe.

    2、The literary and philosophical trend (倾向) in the Romantic philosophy was represented by Transcendentalism.(先验论)

    3、the theoretical (理论上的) groundwork (基础) for capitalism was Adam Smith‘s the wealth of Nations.

    4、Brotherhood最早由犬儒派提出,惠特曼的草叶集也提到

    5、French revolution with its slogans (口号) of liberty (自由), equality and universal brotherhood.

    6、Blake —→ Songs of Innocence (清白之歌) happy world

    —→ Songs of Experience (经验之歌) bitter world (苦涩)

    7、The Laker poets (The Lakers)

    ① Wordsworth —→ Lyrical Ballads (抒情民谣) 与 Coleridge 合写

    —→ The Prelude (序曲)

    ② Coleridge —→ Kubla Khan (忽必烈汗) exotic culture (外来文化)

    —→ The Rime of the ancient Mariner (古舟船泳)

    8、Lyrical Ballads marked the beginning of the Romantic literature.

    9、Coleridge‘s works possessed the characteristic of exotic culture. (外来文化)

    10、Byron —→ Isles of Greece (希腊诸岛)

    —→ Don Juan (唐璜) 莫扎特改编成歌剧 (选择)

    ⊙Byron 是浪漫主义时期中国最熟悉的

    ⊙两个战役 hence (战役) the mention (提到的) of Marathon (马拉松) and Thermopylae

    ⊙Byronic hero 对中国影响最深的是鲁迅


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