第九章
1、Realism名词解释
In art and literature the term realism is used to identify (区分) a literary movement in Europe and the United States (选) in the last half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. But the practice (应用) of realism is very old and can be traced back to ancient times. This is fundamentally (根本的) the difference between romanticism and realism. In Europe, the Realist movement arose (起源于) in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France. It centred in the novel (侧重于小说的创作) and lay emphasis on fidelity (准确的)to actual experience. (用现实主义创作现实)
2、Realism is a literary movement In Europe. (错) and also in United States
3、The spirit of realism lies in (在于) the literary area.
4、The realist literary focus on (侧重于) novel writing.
5、The character realistic Stendhal (司汤达) of the method used by the realists.
6、“A novel is a mirror walking along the road”said Stendhal.(司汤达) 小说是映射现实的镜子
7、By the 1850s the term realism was applied to the art of Gustave Courbet. (哥斯塔王)
8、现实主义与浪漫主义的区别realism can be track back to the ancient times, but romanticism can not. And the realist‘s language was usually simple, clear and direct.
9、The European Communist (共产主义) movement, armed (武装) with Marxist thought in realism.
10、Germany and Italy, achieved their unification (完成统一) in realism.
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