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〔典型例题解析〕 (A) Most adults(成年人) once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same __1__ is going on at school now. __2__ it seems that doing weekend homework is __3__ problem for the modern students. All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It's __4 __ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __ 5__ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations (娱乐) ,or just have __ 6_ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 7 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten (威胁) to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. 1. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework 2. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though 3. A. no B. another C. one D. other 4. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use 5. A. friends B. time C. places D. money 6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic 7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday night D. Sunday night 8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried 9. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities 10.A. until B. when C. before D. after 解析:首句“All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished”提供了本段的中心思想,为下面的选项做铺垫。 1. 只要能看懂文章,就会选A,thing。 2. 上下文是转折关系,故选B。 3. 做双休日的家作对现在的学生来说是一个问题,故选C。 4. 对学生来说一个星期学习五天已经是足够了,所以选enough。 5. 根据上下文判断,学生需要得到的是时间,故选B。 6. “have a rest” 休息,在家应该为休息。 7. 周末家庭作业应该在周日晚上前完成,周一上学去。故选D。 8. 根据上下文,学生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情况下完成的,周一老师看了当然是不高兴的,故选C。 9. 学生不知道的应该是lesson,而不是games, activities and interests。 10. 联系上下文,只要看懂就能选D。
(B) Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our 1 on Sundays. He doesn't get the best seats, 2 they are very 3 and he doesn't see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. 4 , it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun 5 , and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) 6 Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 7 him. At first the fat man felt cold, __8 then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill's head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat 9 his head, looked at it and then laughed and said,“Thank you ... but 10 are the trousers?” 1. A. village B. country C. town D. home 2. A. so B. if C. because D. but 3. A. dear B. cheap C. nice D. near 4. A. At that time B. Then C. At first D. First 5. A. was shining B. shining C. shone D. shines 6. A. in front of B. behind C. round D. near 7. A. behind B. beside C. over D. by 8. A. why B. but C. and D. so 9. A. away B. from C. on D. off 10. A. how B. when C. where D. whose 解析:1. 单独看此句,A、B、C三个答案都有可能,但根据短文第二段第一句There was a big football match in our town last Sunday的提示确定为C。 2. 后面一句解释他为什么没有得到最好的座位,故为C。 3. 他没有得到好座位的原因是票很贵,故答案为A。 4. 根据下句but then the sun shone的提示确定是C,否则有可能选A。 5. 此句应用一般过去时态shone。 6. 四个答案都符合语法,但根据后面的语境,此句意为“比尔周围有许多人”,确定选C。 7. 根据后面的提示,即胖男子脱下上衣放在前面,掉在了比尔的头上,确定胖男子坐在比尔的后面,故为A。 8. 先冷后热,是转折关系,but 9. take...off his head意为“从头上拿下”,根据语义答案C显然不对,away是副词,后面不能接宾语。此外也可用take...away from,故答案为D。 10. 衣服掉在比尔的头上,他没有生气,还问:“裤子呢?”意思是“你把衣服给了我,裤子也给我吧”,表现出比尔的幽默。故答案为C。
完形填空的解题技巧(二): 1. 词语搭配 (1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。 (2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如:see a film (3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。 (4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如:I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化;要注意单个词组的多义性。如:take off有“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞,匆匆离开,取下,休假”等多种含意。
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