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论文名称: 以爱为名--论纳博科夫之洛丽塔中的激情与性变态
论文名称: In the Name of Love--The Passion and Perversion of Nabokov's Lolita.
关键词:
纳博科夫 Vladimir Nabokov
洛丽塔 Sigmund Freud
佛洛伊德 Jacques Lacan
拉岗 Lolita
情感移转 Humbert Humbert
恋童情结 substitute
亨伯特 pedophilia
阉割情结 castration fear
[摘要]
本论文是根据纳博科夫的名著洛丽塔，探讨此书中引人争议的恋童情结。由洛丽塔的出版背景及大众对本书的反应开头，并将纳博科夫的历史做一概略的介绍。在真爱与激情的论题下，以佛洛伊德及拉岗关于自我的分裂、情感的转移、和阉割情结的心理分析理论为主要架构。藉由此理论基础，来分析亨伯特的恋童情结。此外，本文以纳博科夫及其与亨伯特之重迭影像来探讨他对于美的狂热及其作者特质。另一方面，由纳博科夫对佛洛伊德的憎恶切入，讨论幻想与文学创作间的关系。并且以书中大量的对比角色为例，说明亨伯特对于洛丽塔及已故恋人安娜贝尔间情感的转移和纳伯科夫的读者 / 作者 双重认同。最后，以亨伯特的自恋情感和道德感为论述，说明书写对纳博科夫 / 亨伯特而言，如何将现实中的回忆转化为不朽的永恒形象。
[摘要]
This thesis is based on the masterpiece of Vladimir Nabokov Lolita. First of all, the background of Lolita’s publication and the public’s correspondence of the book are introduced with a brief history of Vladimir Nabokov. Moreover, under the issue of love and passion, the thesis applies the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan about the splitting egos, substitution, and castration fear as the main approach. Through this approach, Humbert Humbert’s passion of nymphets is analyzed. Also, Vladimir Nabokov’s dictatorial authorship and passion of beauty are also illustrated with the comparison of his double image Humbert in this book. Nabokov’s rejection of Freudian theory is another perception in this thesis to discuss the relation between his fantasy and creativity. Moreover, the rich doubling characters in Lolita and their relations are also proposed to illustrate Humbert’s substitution of desires and Nabokov’s own images as both the reader and the writer. Finally, corresponding to the opening question about whether Lolita is about love or desire, the discussion leads to Humbert’s narcisstic love and morality.
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