Abstract: Chinese traditional translation theory consists only of translation principles without concrete methodology and it can not be applied to practical translating. This paper gives a brief account to functional translation theory, probes into its theoretical basis and makes convincing exposition of it by using relevance theory so that it enriches its content.
3、 功能是靠结构(structures)来体现的,任何一种语言都是由四种符号元素(词、词标识、词序和语调)构成。语言结构(constructions)的认知图式与其他认知领域的认知图式类似,由简单到复杂,由具体到抽象,构成语言因果网络。概念段贯穿了一条主题链,或称因果键。这条因果键是命题或语言事件构成的,也是它们的概念化的参考点。(《中国翻译》,1998,(5)此文已被美国Colby Information Center of Science & Culture收录,网上转载。)