1）作主语
　　 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
　　 南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语　
　 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit/承认　appreciate/感激,赞赏　avoid/避免　complete/完成　consider/认为delay/耽误　deny/否认　detest/讨厌　endure/忍受　enjoy/喜欢　escape/逃脱prevent/阻止 fancy/想象　finish/完成　imagine/想象　mind/介意　miss/想念postpone/推迟　practise/训练 recall/回忆　resent/讨厌　resist/抵抗　　 resume/继续　risk/冒险 suggest/建议　face/面对　include/包括　stand/忍受understand/理解　forgive/宽恕　keep/继续
举例：
　(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
　(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　　　

　 b. 词组后接doing
admit to　　　prefer…to　　　　be used to　　　 lead to　　　devote oneself to　　object to　　　stick to　　　　　be busy　　　　look forward to　to为介词）

no good,　no use,　It's worth…,　 as well as,
can't help,　It's no use /good　 be tired of
be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of　
be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off　　　　
put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon
set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up
give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…　

3）作表语
　　Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.

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